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Beyond Surgery and Euthanasia: Hope for Dachshunds with IVDD

Beyond Surgery and Euthanasia: Hope for Dachshunds with IVDD

Animal Acupuncture, Dogs, Health Care

Beyond Surgery and Euthanasia: Hope for Dachshunds with IVDD

 

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), also known as disc prolapse, can be a frightening diagnosis for any dog owner, especially for those with long-bodied breeds like dachshunds.  Paralysis is a potential complication, leading many to believe surgery or euthanasia are the only options. Thankfully, there’s more to the story!

brown long coated dog lying on gray textile

Traditional Treatments:

Surgery is a life-saving option for severe IVDD cases, but it’s not always necessary and may have dire complications. Medication can manage pain and inflammation, while crate rest allows the disc to heal.

Emerging Options: Acupuncture and Physiotherapy

Recent research (Veterinary Neurologic Rehabilitation: The Rationale for a Comprehensive Approach, Laren R et al) suggests acupuncture and physiotherapy can be powerful allies in an IVDD treatment plan. 

Here’s how they can help your furry friend.

Acupuncture:  This traditional Chinese medicine technique involves inserting thin needles at specific points on the body. Studies have shown it can reduce pain: Acupuncture helps manage pain in dogs with IVDD, potentially reducing reliance on medication. Improve recovery (“Retrospective study of acupuncture treatment for canine thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation.”Qianju, J. One Health Advances 1.1 (2023) indicates acupuncture may accelerate recovery time in dogs with IVDD compared to those receiving only medication.

Physiotherapy:  A customized exercise program designed by a certified veterinary physiotherapist can maintain muscle strength and improve mobility

 

Combining Traditional and Emerging Therapies:

Acupuncture and physiotherapy can be used alongside traditional treatments to create a holistic approach. This comprehensive plan may offer several benefits:

 

  • Reduced need for medication: Acupuncture’s pain-relieving effects may decrease reliance on pain medication.
  • Improved quality of life: Even if full recovery isn’t possible, acupuncture and physiotherapy can help your dog maintain strength and mobility, leading to a better quality of life.
  • Faster recovery: Studies suggest acupuncture and physiotherapy may speed up recovery time.
brown long coated dog lying on gray textile

 

 

Consulting with a Veterinarian:

If your dachshund is diagnosed with IVDD, discuss all treatment options with your veterinarian. They can create a personalized plan that considers your dog’s specific needs and your comfort level. Remember, early intervention is crucial for the best outcome.

 

Hope Beyond Surgery:

IVDD can be a challenging diagnosis, but with proper treatment, many dachshunds can live happy, fulfilling lives. Explore all your options, and don’t hesitate to discuss acupuncture and physiotherapy with your veterinarian as it is seen as the most effective treatment in IVDD (THE MOST EFFECTIVE TREATMENT FOR CANINE INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISEASE.

Kruisland, G. Diss. Florida Atlantic University, 2020). 

 

There is hope beyond surgery and euthanasia!

Book an APPOINTMENT today!

 

Please email us at [email protected]

Our experienced team of veterinarians is here to help your pet feel their best.

(Diagnoses and treatment advice will not be given on email of WhatsApp)

Book NOW

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FAQ For Veterinary Acupuncture

FAQ For Veterinary Acupuncture

Animal Acupuncture, Services

FAQ For Veterinary Acupuncture

 

What is acupuncture?

Acupuncture is an oriental healing modality involving the insertion of special acupuncture needles into specific acupuncture points. It is done to relieve pain and promote healing.  

 

Is there any scientific evidence on how it works?

Modern scientific research shows that acupoints are in areas of the body where there is a high density of free nerve endings, blood vessels, and lymphatics usually within the fascia. When stimulated it causes the release of beta-endorphins, serotonin, and other neurotransmitters locally and centrally (in the brain).  Electroacupuncture causes the mobilization and release of stem cells in the body. 

 

Is acupuncture safe?

Yes! Acupuncture is a safe medical procedure when administered by a qualified practitioner. 

 

How long does a treatment take?

Each session may take between 20 to 45 minutes. The first session usually takes longer than follow-up treatments. 

 

How soon can we expect to see results?

Depending on the condition and how long it has been present, results may be immediate while others will require several treatments.  A minimum of or at least three to five treatments is usually recommended (1 to 2 weeks apart). 

 

Does acupuncture hurt?

Rarely! Acupuncture is generally not painful because the needles used are almost as thin as a hair. Over 95% are comfortable with acupuncture. Due to the relaxation effects, some animals will fall asleep during treatments. 5% of patients may react during the fort treatment but it is usually a short reaction followed by sedation. 

 

Who is qualified to perform acupuncture?

In South Africa only registered veterinarians that have undergone specialist training may legally perform acupuncture on animals. To find a registered practitioner visit www.chi.edu.

 

What physiological effects are induced by acupuncture?

  • Pain relief
  • Promotion of tissue healing and regeneration
  • Regulation of the GIT
  • Anti-Inflammatory effects
  • Immune modulation (allergy therapies)
  • Hormone and reproduction regulation
  • Antifebrile effects

 When is acupuncture recommended?

Clinical trials indicate that acupuncture therapy can be effective in the following conditions:

  • Musculoskeletal pain and injury (Muscle pain, back pain, osteoarthritis, DJD)
  • Neurological disorders (IVDD, paralysis, seizures, wobblers, radial nerve paralysis)
  • Gastrointestinal (diarrhea, gastric ulcers, colic, vomiting, constipation, and impactions)
  • Other Chronic Conditions: Skin problems, COPD (heaves), asthma, cough, uveitis, renal failure, chronic liver disease, behavioral problems, Infertility, and endocrine disorders including Cushing’s. 
  • End of life and hospice care.
  • Performance enhancement and prevention of disease. 

 

How do I book an appointment and what are the costs involved?

Appointments can be booked with Dr. Roselle Hartwigsen telephonically or on WhatsApp (preferred) 079 800 1916. 

Costs are R600 per treatment and a commitment for at least 3 treatments, 1 to 2 weeks apart are expected. 

 

Do we have any questions or concerns?

 

Please email us at [email protected]

Like the AnimalQi FB page for clinical cases and research posts. @QiAnimal

(Diagnoses and treatment advice will not be given on email of WhatsApp)

Book a Consultation

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From Our Visitors

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Massage and Touch (Tui-na)

Massage and Touch (Tui-na)

Animal Acupuncture, Cats, Dogs, Pet Massage, Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Tui-na Therapy

Information

Small Animal Tui-na Techniques for Home Care

Tui-na is a manual therapy that is one of the five brances of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) and uses Chinese medical theory as the basis for its application and actions. It was first used in the 16th-11th centuries BC and references to this treatment can be found in the Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperors Inner Classics 475-221 BC).

From a conventional medicine perspective, Tui-na can be thought of as corresponding to a combination of acupressure, conventional massage and chiropractic techniques.

It can be used to regulate the Channels, soothe joints and sinews, promote circulation of Qi and Blood, strengthen the immune system and promote normal function of the Zang-fu organs.

Tui-na is most used to treat acute and chronic musculoskeletal conditions and is also useful as a preventative medicine therapy because it promotes balance in the body. Small and large animals and exotic species respond well to Tui-na treatments and it can be used for animals that will not allow acupuncture needles to be placed. It is safe and effective with no known side effects. Although veterinarians must receive specific training in the techniques and applications of Tui-na, once mastered several Tui-na techniques can be easily taught to caretakers for home treatment.

Mo-fa (touching skin and muscle), Rou-fa (rotary kneading), Ca-fa (rubbing), Tui-fa (pushing), An-fa (pressing), Nie-fa (pinching), Dou-fa (shaking), Ba-sheng-fa (stretching) and Cuo-fa (kneading) are Tui-na techniques that caretakers can learn and use to accelerate the healing process and deepen the connection with their animals.

 

Tui-na has clinically been observed to help promote and regulate normal circulation of Qi and blood through the Channels of the body and restore balance (restores Yin-Yang balance). Tui-na can be used to promote normal functioning of the internal organs (balance Zang Fu organs) and improve immune function (strenghten body resistance). In other sections Tui-na techniques were recorded as being successful in the treatment of various disorders, including joint pain (Bi syndrome), muscle weakness and atropy (Wei syndrone), facial paralysis and stomach pain. Other chapters of the Huang Di Nei Jing describe the therapeutic effects of Tui-na that include resolving pain, moving Qi, invigorating Blood, eliminating Pethogens and dispersing Heat (having the ability to relieve fever) in specific cases.

 

In traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) Tui-na is most used for the treatment of acute and chronic conditions of the musculoskeletal system. Tui-na treatments can be useful to align and restore the normal anatomic relationships of the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the body (soothe tendons and ligaments) in these conditions. Tui-na can also be useful to treat problems of the digestive and respiratory systems and is well suited to notification and strengthening weak, chronically ill, geriatric and paediatric animals. Small and large animals as well as exotic species can be treated with Tui-na, which is especially useful for the treatment of fractious animals that will not allow acupuncture. Many TCVM practitioners combine Tui-na with acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, Food Therapy and an exercise/lifestyle programs for an enhanced therapeutic effect. Tui-na is a safe and effective therapy with no known side effects and is contraindicated in pregnant animals, open wounds, skin injuries, dermatitis, fractures, phlebitis and infectious diseases with zoonotic and or iatrogenic transmission potential.

 

Tui-na Techniques

Over the years, many different types of Tui-na techniques have been developed in China. Dr Han Ping, a professor of Tui-na/An-mo at Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, has compiled six systems of Tui-na techniques. These six Tui-na systems were developed for use in humans but are easily adapted to animals and have similar applications in veterinary medicine. While performing any Tui-na technique, it is important that hand manipulation should be kept soft and fluid and appropriate evenness, duration and force of pressure be applied for optimal clinical results. Veterinary Tui-na practitioners are typically trained to perform all of Dr Han’s techniques. However, it is common to also teach caretakers to perform Tui-na techniques on their pets at home to elp relieve pain and hasten recovery. Not all Tui-na techniques are appropriate for home treatment, but the nine techniques outlined below are simple, safe and effective and can easily be taught to clients for home treatments.

Mo-fa (touching skin and muscle): Mo-fa is performed by rubbing the skin in a spiral, rhythmic motion using the palms of the hands and fingers with light to moderate pressure. This technique is thought to use nervous system reflexes to exert an effect through the skin and superficial connective tissues to restore order to the circulation and may promote homeostatic reactions in internal organs. Mo-Fa is often used as a general introductory technique for Tui-na to acclimate animals for other techniques and is especially useful for weak and geriatric animals. It is used to regulate Qi, harmonize the Middle Burner (Zhong Jiao), drain Stagnation and remove accumulations and can be used to treat constipation, diarrhea and food retention.

Rou-fa (rotary kneading): Rou-Fa is performed with a gentle rotational motion using the ball of the fingers and the heel of the hand. This is one of the most common Tui-na methods and is used to regulate the actions of the other techniques. It functions to harmonize the Ying and Wei, resolve Qi and Blood Stagnation, relieve pain and eliminate food retention. Rou-Fa is especially good for Deficient animals and is often used as an introductory technique at various acupoints and Ah-shi points all over the body, before using techniques that work on deeper tissues. It is commonly combined with An-fa to produce a combination technique Rou-An-Fa

Ca-fa (rubbing): Ca-fa is performed by applying rapid, linear and moderately forceful movements of the palms, while firmly touching the skin. This technique produces softly warming stimulation to the skin and underlying tissues. It warms the Channels and Collaterals. It is extremely useful for Yang Deficient geriatric animals that feel cold to the touch and for Qi
Stagnation and Cold Patterns with abdominal and lumbar pain. It is extremely useful to treat chronic renal failure with Yang Deficiency and in animals with poor peripheral circulation it can be combined with Cuo-fa discussed below.

Tui-fa (pushing): Tui-fa is performed in a forceful one-directional movement using the finger, thumb, palm or elbow that follow the lines of major muscles, tendons and ligaments. It can be performed using the index fingers and/or thumb bilaterally along the epaxial muscle groups of the spine from T10-L7 in a smooth gliding motion along these tissues especially useful in animals with intervertebral disk disease (IVDD). Initially light pushing should be used with progressively deeper pressure as the tissues and the animal allow. Tui-fa can be alternated with An-fa described below. This technique is used to relax the tendons and invigorate Blood and Qi flow. It is one of the more common techniques to treat the vertebral 3 column and limbs for Bi syndrome, IVDD and spondylosis and is one of the most important techniques to soften the connective tissues. It can also be used to dissipate nodules and masses. Tui-fa is like myofascial release techniques practiced in other conventional body-work techniques.

An-fa (pressing): An-fa is applying light pressure to an area using the thumb and or index finger with deeper pressure gradually applied. This technique is often performed with or following Rou-fa (discussed above). This single finger pressing technique is used to relieve Qi and Blood Stagnation and unblock obstruction.

Ba-sheng-fa (stretching): The caretaker is asked to pull and apply gentle traction to the muscles and joints of the limbs. Traction on the tail can also be applied as part of this treatment for 10 repetitions each time. The owner should strive to perform this technique rhythmically for best results. Ba-Sheng-Fa is used to regulate the Channels, mobilize and restore the normal anatomic position of the joints, tendons and ligaments of the pelvic limbs.

Dou-fa (shaking): During Dou-fa each limb is continuously shaken or vibrated gently with an up-down motion using both hands, while fully supporting the limb. This technique is used to regulate the Qi and Blood and smooths the joints.

Cuo-fa (kneading): Cuo-fa is usually performed on each limb using rapid kneading movements with the palms of both hands, moving back and forth and up and down the limb. The force should be equal in both hands and kneading should be rapid, but the movement up and down the limb should be slow. This technique can also be used on the neck, chest, hypochondriac region, abdomen and waist. This technique regulates the Channels and moves Qi and Blood. Cuo-fa is typically used at the end of a Tui-na treatment.

Nie-fa (pinching): Nie-fa is performed by pinching and squeezing the skin and epaxial muscles of the vertebral column with the fingers. This technique is useful to invigorate the Blood and Qi and regulate the Spleen and Stomach and is especially important to help stimulate appetite. Nie-fa is commonly used to regulate the vertebral column.

Tui-na Tips

  • Emphasize that all treatments are to begin softly and slowly. Too much force is to be avoided and treatments should be done with even pressure.
  • Caution should be used in performing Tui-na on geriatric, weak and debilitated animals that could become further weakened by treatments that are too vigorous or lengthy in duration. Tui-na treatments can last 10 minutes to 1 hour.
  • Do not give owners too many techniques to do at one time; in the author’s experience; prescribing only 3-4 different Tui-na techniques (no more than 30-45 minutes) are met with the best compliance by the average caretaker.
  • Give caretakers a Tui-na work sheet and write down all techniques to be performed and the duration of each; have the owner keep a log of treatments and review it during recheck examinations.
  • Demonstrate to caretakers each Tui-na technique to be done; then have them show you how they will do it at home.
  • It is recommended that treatment be performed every day to ensure that treatments are done at least 3-5 times per week. ul-na once daily is ideal.
  • It is beneficial to have the caretaker return in 1 week and demonstrate to the veterinarian the assianed Tui-na techniques on their pet.
  • Tui-na treatments should be performed before acupuncture needles are placed; it is more effective to massage the area before and after acupuncture for best results.
  • Tui-na techniques may also be supplemented with oral Chinese herbal medicine and herbal liniments, salves, sprays and patches as needed.
  • It is best to wait 30 minutes following a meal before performing a Tui-na treatment to allow normal blood flow to the bowel for proper digestion.

REFERENCES 1.www.acupuncture.com/qigong_tuina/tuinahistory.htm 2. Ni MS. The Yellow Emperors Classic of Medicine. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambala Publications 1995:42-223. 3. Xie H, Ferguson B, Deng X Annlication of Tui-na in Veterinar Medicine Reddick FI Chi Institute. 2008 1-206 *Renrinted with Dermission from Xie H Ferauson B Dena X Annlication of Tui-na in Veterinarv Medicine 2nd Reddick FI-Ch Institute 2008:7. Signe Beebe DM Integrative Veterinary Center, Sacramento CA 4. Google images

About Animal Acupuncture

About Animal Acupuncture

Animal Acupuncture, Cats, Dogs, Health Care

Information

What is Acupuncture?

When pet parents start looking into acupuncture for their pets, it is usually due to the exhaustion of all other medical options that have failed to help their animal. In a desperate last attempt to help they google “alternative veterinary therapies” and is sure to find acupuncture at the top of the list.

 The list of ailments that are treated successfully with acupuncture is extremely long and today we have the scientific literature to back-up the clinical claims. Acupuncture is no-longer an “alternative” medicine in many countries. It is an integrative therapy and can be easily used as a stand-alone treatment for many diseases and disorders.

To truly understand acupuncture we must study its history. Developed in the ancient orient about 5000 year ago, acupuncture grew from a crude acupressure into a surgical procedure. The Chinese was extremely good at documenting discoveries, numerous books on acupuncture were published hundreds of years ago.

Logic tells us that if the patients did not see and feel results after acupuncture treatments, this modality would have seized to exist a long time ago.

Today prestigious scientific databases like Pubmed and ScienceDirect house thousands of peer reviewed publications on the effects and use of acupuncture in humans and animals. Acupuncture is no-longer classified as a pseudoscience and holds its own within the medical science community.

 Thousands of veterenarians practice acupuncture all around the world, and it is growing in popularity among the western nations including Europe and the USA. To find an acupuncturist near you go to www.tcvm.com or email [email protected].

 

How does Acupuncture work?

An Ancient Oriental Healing Art.

Incerting fine acupuncture needles into specific acupoints to stimulate and facilitate self-healing.

The body is designed to be resilient and survive. It is equipped with all the necessary healing factors and cellular pathways to heal itself and to regenerate new tissues for healing and to grow.

Sometimes, in dis-ease or trauma situations the body needs some external help to stimulate appropriate and effective healing. In western or coventional medicine the aim of any treatment is to lessen the symptons and remove any inciting causes of disease. This works fantastically for emergency medicine and diseases where surgery is required to remove foreign objects, diseased organs or repair broken bones.

For more chronic diseases or “uncurable” disorders Western medicine fails when using a symptomatic treatment approach.

Acupuncture forms part of the Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine systems. (TCVM). TCVM include Herbal medicine, Food therapy and Tui Na (Massage/Chiropractics). The philosophy of treatment when using TCVM differs quite remarkably from western medicine. In TCVM the practitioner aims to identify the root cause of the disease or disorder and treat the disease pattern not just the symptoms. TCVM restores the body to its own healthy homeostasis, thus resolving any illness. This is why TCVM is so successful in treating chronic illness such as chronic pain, arthritis, allergies, skin problems, autoimmune diseases and cancer.

The effects of acupuncture has been studied and documented in thousands of clinical trails and scientific research.

The five main areas that are influenced in the body are:

 

R

Neurological System

R

Endocrine System

R

Vacular System

R

Inflammatory System

R

Stem Cells

Acupuncture stimulates and appropriately activate all of the above mentioned systems in the body, allowing self healing and a terurn to healthy homeostasis.

How Small are Acupuncture Needles?

Basically a Non-Intrusive Procedure.

ACUPUNCTURE!

  • Promotes Blood Flow.
  • Stimulates the release of Oxytocin.
  • Activates the release of the body’s own painkillers.
  • Relaxes and releases muscle tension.
  • Activates the body’s ability to heal.

 

What does Acupuncture Stimulate?

R

Neurological System

Acupuncture acts locally and centrally to stimulate the peripheral and central nervous system. This is extremely effective in pain control.

R

Endocrine System

Acupuncture in specific points has been shown to up-regulate and down-regulate specific hormones and restore balance to the endocrine system.

R

Vacular System

Acupuncture immediately increases blood flow to injured areas transporting healing cells and proteins to where it is needed. It is also very effective in controlling blood pressure.

R

Inflamatory Complex

An appropriate inflammatory response is required for the body to heal. Acupuncture sedated excess inflammation, and fever and also aids in the migration of inflammatory cells to the area of disease.

R

Stem Cell Activation

Stem cells are the body’s building blocks and are needed to repair injured or dead tissues. Acupuncture stimulates the release of stem cells into circulation to aid in tissue regeneration.

R

Restores Balance

Although we still know very little about the way acupuncture heals the body, we do understand that it is the most effective modality in restoring balance to the body in all physiological structures. Thus allowing the body to heal itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions & Answers

What is Acupuncture?

Acupuncture is an oriental healing modality involving the insertion of special acupuncture needles into specific acupuncture points. It is done to relieve pain and promote healing.

Are there any specific evidence on how it works?

Modern scientific research shows that acupoints are in areas of the body where there is a high density of free nerve endings, blood vessels, and lymphatics usually within the fascia. When stimulated it causes the release of beta-endorphins, serotonin, and other neurotransmitters locally and centrally (in the brain).

Electroacupuncture causes the mobilization and release of stem cells in the body.

Is acupuncture safe?

Yes! Acupuncture is a safe medical procedure when administered by a qualified practitioner.

How long does the treatment take?

Each session may take between 20 to 45 minutes. The first session usually takes longer than the follow-up treatments.

How soon can we expect to see results?

Depending on the condition and how long it has been present, results may be immediate while others will require several treatments. A minimum of or at least three to five treatments is usually recommended. (1 to 2 weeks apart)

Does acupuncture hurt?

Rarely! Acupuncture is generally not painful because the needles used are as thin as hair. Over 95% are comfortable with acupuncture. Due to the relaxation effects, some animals will fall asleep during the treatments. 5% of patients may react during the fort treatment, but it is usually a short reaction followed by sedation.

Who is qualified to perform acupuncture?

In South Africa only registered veterinarians that have undergone specialist training may legally perform acupuncture on animals. To find a registered practitioner visit www.tcvm.com.

What physiological effects are included by acupuncture?
  • Pain relief.
  • Promotion of tissue healing and regeneration.
  • Regulation of the GIT.
  • Anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Immune modulation (allergy therapies)
  • Hormone and reproduction regulation.
  • Antifebrile effects.
When is acupuncture recommended?

Clinical trials indicate that acupuncture therapy can be effective in the following conditions:

  • Musculoskeletal pain and injury. (Muscle pain, back pain, osteoarthritis, DJD)
  • Neurological disorders (IVDD, paralysis, seizures, wobblers, radial nerve paralysis)
  • Gastrointestinal (diarrhea, gastric ulcers, colic, vomiting, constipation, and impactions)
  • Other chronic conditions: Skin problems, COPD (heaves), asthma, cough, uveitis, renal failure, chronic liver disease, behavioral problems, infertility, and endocrine disorders including Cushing’s.
  • End of life and hospice care.
  • Performance enhancement and prevention of disease.